Nobel Prize Winners - 2005

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005

"for their discovery of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease"

 

                   

Barry J. Marshall	J. Robin Warren
1/2 of the prize	1/2 of the prize
Australia	Australia
NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory, QEII Medical Centre; University of Western Australia Nedlands, Australia	Perth, Australia
b. 1951	b. 1937

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005

"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"

"for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique"

      

Roy J. Glauber	John L. Hall	Theodor W. Hänsch
1/2 of the prize	1/4 of the prize	1/4 of the prize
USA	USA	Germany
Harvard University Cambridge, MA, USA	University of Colorado, JILA; National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, CO, USA	Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik Garching, Germany; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Germany
b. 1925	b. 1934	b. 1941

 

 

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005

"for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis"

        

Yves Chauvin	Robert H. Grubbs	Richard R. Schrock
1/3 of the prize	1/3 of the prize	1/3 of the prize
France	USA	USA
Institut Français du Pétrole Rueil-Malmaison, France	California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Pasadena, CA, USA	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, MA, USA
b. 1930	b. 1942	b. 1945

 

 

The Nobel Peace Prize 2005

"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"

                    

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)	Mohamed ElBaradei
1/2 of the prize	1/2 of the prize
Vienna, Austria	Egypt
Founded in 1957
	Director General of IAEA
	b. 1942

 

The Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005

"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"

                   

Robert J. Aumann	Thomas C. Schelling
1/2 of the prize	1/2 of the prize
Israel and USA	USA
Center for Rationality, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Jerusalem, Israel	Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, University of Maryland College Park, MD, USA
b. 1930 (in Frankfurt-on-the-Main, Germany)	b. 1921

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005

"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"

 

Harold Pinter

United Kingdom

b. 1930

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